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Palikem
Associate
March 13, 2024
Question

Difference between Intel hex and Stm32 Flash.

  • March 13, 2024
  • 3 replies
  • 4103 views

Hi everybody.

I ran into a problem with my project.

As you can see in the picture, after uploading the program to uP, the content of Flash is different from the uploaded Intel hex file.

Can someone explain to me why?

Where did the data F8 B5 00 BF F8 BC 08 8C 9E 46 70 47 go?

And instead of them in Flash is FF FF FF FF.

The program was uploaded via STM32CubeProgrammer.

 

obr.jpg

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3 replies

Tesla DeLorean
Tesla DeLorean
Guru
March 13, 2024

You're looking at the wrong bytes, the orange ones are at 0x93BC

obr_marked_up.jpg

 

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    P
    PalikemAuthor
    Associate
    March 13, 2024

    Thank you for warning.

    So what does FF FF FF FF mean there?

    Am I to understand that it was not overwritten with data from the Intel hex file?

      STOne-32
      STOne-32
      Technical Moderator
      March 13, 2024

      Dear @Palikem ,

      our Flash Technology so far is designed with the following simple principle :

      Virgin flash page or sector  is 0xFF , writing or programming meaning writing 0x00 or let’s say  we write 0 in an already blank / erased cell ( 0x1) . So Writing 0xFF has no effect and only writing 0x00 matters . 

      it is the opposite for EEPROM Technologies .

       

      So here to avoid issues such as CRC wrong calculation etc.. the CubeProgrammer reads back the data from flash in the missing alignment chunk and then write them again in a row with others bytes from your Hex file .

       

      Hope it is more clear now .

      Ciao

      STOne-32

      P
      PalikemAuthor
      Associate
      March 14, 2024

      Thanks to everyone involved for the explanation.

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